What Is Blood ? Constituent Of Blood. Function Of Blood. Features Of Blood.
Blood
Blood is a Vital Fluid Of Our Body.
It is a Modified Fluid Connective Tissue Which is Made Of Formed element Cell (45%)And Plasma(55%).
Properties Of Blood:
1. Constant Volume:- Blood Volume Doesn't Depend On Blood Constituent.
2. Colour:- It's Colour is Red Always due to Presence Of Co-ordinate Covalent Bond.
3. pH :- 7.4 ( in veins ) to 7.6 ( in Arteries)
4. Viscosity:- It's Viscosity is more than 5 times Of Purified Water.
5. Specific Gravity:- 1.050 to 1.060
6. It Differentiate between Blood Groups.
✓Formed Element Cells Are (45%):
1. Erythrocytes ( RBC )- 40%
•It Has Highest Density due to Iron.
•BiConcave Shape
• Life Span:- 120 Days
2. Leukocytes ( WBC )- 0.5%
• It is Responsible For Defence And Immunity Of the Body.
• It is Of 2 Types:-
1. Granulocytes:- Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils.
2. Agranulocytes:- Monocytes, Lymphocytes.
3. Thrombocytes ( Platelets )- 4.5%
• size :- 2 to 4 micrometre
• Life Span :- 8 to 11 Days.
✓Plasma Protein(55%):
• Albumin ( Maximum )
• Fibrinogen ( Clotting Factor )
• Globulin ( Defence And Immunity )
• Inorganic Salts ( Na+, K+, Ca+2, Po4-2 ,Mg+2, Cl-, HcO3- )
✓ Function Of Blood
1. Respiratory Function
2. Nutritive Function
3. Excretory Function
4. Homeostasis
5. Haemostasis
6. Buffering Function
Comments
Post a Comment