Shape, Weight, Structure and Layer Of the Heart

 Heart 


Heart Is the Most Vital Organ, Pear Shaped and Upper Part is Known as Base and Lower Part is the Apex ( Corona ) .

• Situation:- Mediastenum Of Thorax ( Space Between two Lungs )

-- It's 2/3 Part is in Left From Mediastenum.

-- It's 1/3 Part is in Right From Mediastenum.

• Length:-

 Length :- 12cm

 Width :-  8cm

 Thickness:- 5cm ( differ in all chambers )

• Weight:- 

Male :- 275 - 350 gm

Female:- 250 - 325 gm

• Structure Of the Heart:-

1. Lateral, Posterior Part :- Lungs 🫁 
2. Anterior Part :- Thoracic Wall
3. Lower / Inferior Part :- Diaphragm 

• Layers Of Heart:- 

Heart is Made Up Of 3 Layers :-

1. Pericardium ( Outer Layer )

Made up Of 2 Layers :-

1. Fibrous Pericardium :- Made Of Strong Elastic Fibrous Connective Tissue.
2. Serous Pericardium:-  It is made Of 2 Layers:-

     (1) Parietal Serous Pericardium 
     (2) Visceral Serous Pericardium ( Epicardium )

2. Myocardium (Middle Layer)

It Contains 3 System:- 

1. Mascular System:- It is the main Part Of Heart Present in Middle Layer Between Endocardium and Visceral Serous Pericardium.

2. Conductive System:- It is the Vital System Of Myocardium. It Conduct Impulse From One Part Of Heart then in the Body Tissue.
  Two Parts:- (1) Pacemaker 
                        (2) Fiber - Atrial Fiber, Bundle Of His,                                               Purkinje Fiber .


3. Coronary System:- Blood Supply in the Heart is By Coronary Artery.





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