What is Butterfly Effect ?
The Butterfly Effect refers to a concept in chaos theory, suggesting that small changes in a system can lead to significant and unpredictable consequences over time. The term was popularized by meteorologist Edward Lorenz in the 1960s. He used the metaphor of a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil, potentially setting off a chain of events that could lead to a tornado in Texas. The core idea is that even a tiny alteration in initial conditions can result in vastly different outcomes, making long-term prediction of complex systems (like weather or ecosystems) very difficult. This concept highlights the sensitivity of systems to initial conditions, emphasizing the unpredictability inherent in chaotic systems.